Through the early twentieth century, some 50,000 people deemed ‘imbeciles’ or ‘feeble-minded’ were detained in specialist facilities by the British government with the approval of respectable society, the established Church and politicians of left and right. The sole institution implacably opposed was the Roman Catholic Church.
The undesirables’ only friend

Cardinal Bourne opposed the Bill
Photo: Alamy/Underwood archives
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